Type 1 - Connect

 View Only
Expand all | Collapse all

T1 and T2

  • 1.  T1 and T2

    Posted 08-06-2020 12:16

    Call me Dave or DaveL if a Dave is already corresponding. Age: late 70's , diagnosed in 1977 as diabetic, placed on oral medication. Worked for a while and then placed on insulin.

     

    For the life of me I've never understood the classifications Type 1 and Type 2. At time of diagnosis the understanding was that T1 described a total failure of pancreatic function and treatment was insulin. T2 acquired much later in life and only required oral medication. Now while those definitions have modified and adjusted over time, I have no quarrel with that.

     

    However could those who use that terminology so freely on this forum inform as to their understanding of these terms? For me a much more useful distinction could be made: ID and NID (Insulin Dependent and Non Insulin dependent) Or perhaps  ID and OM (Insulin Dependent and Oral Medication). Comments, Debate?

     

    Regards Dave



  • 2.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 09-06-2020 07:09
    I always use the term insulin dependent diabetic as its meaning is clear. T1 description is usually only used by me in discussions or forums with those in medical or diabetic associated groups

    ------------------------------
    Gillian
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 10-06-2020 17:00
    It is my understanding that Type 1 refers to people with the auto-immune disease and Type 2 to the lifestyle disease, regardless of whether insulin is used. When I was diagnosed in 1972 that was a very clear distinction, but these days with young type twos and old type ones and all the 'in-between' types of diabetes it's very confusing.

    ------------------------------
    Janine
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 11-06-2020 09:11

    I have been a T1 diabetic for 57 years – January 1973. There has never been any history of Diabetes in my family, T1 or T2. My parents were in their 90's when they died.

    It was determined by my doctors that I got it by an infection in my pancreas which happened when recovering from a severe case of gastroenteritis  - January 1969

     

    Gary Russell | Service Co-ordinator
    Fooforce - Empowering Business to Succeed
    Level 8, 61 York Street, Sydney NSW 2000
    Sydney | Melbourne | Brisbane
    P 1300 366 367 | D +612 9234 1203 | M +61 422 878 761
    E gary.russell@Fooforce.com | W www.fooforce.com
    FooForce's Facebook Page FooForce's Twitter Page FooForce's LinkedIn Page

    This email is directed to the person and organisation nominated and is otherwise
    confidential and may be subject to privilege. Unauthorised use is expressly prohibited.
    If you have received this email in error, please notify us and delete the original.

     

     






  • 5.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 31-08-2020 08:16
    To use your description of ID/NID or ID/OM DaveL would continue to muddle the (your term) 'distinction' between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

    Many Type 2s progress from oral meds to insulin - does this make them 'insulin dependent'?   I have a Type 2 family member now on insulin who describes themselves as insulin dependent.  Technically, I guess it does but a more absolute description of ones individual medical condition is Type 1 or Type 2 which serves to ensure medical treatment from all health professionals and workers, especially in an emergency, is far more relevant to the your type of diabetes.

    Once in a first aid course the teacher (also a paramedic) stated that Type 2s that progress to insulin become Type 1s.  I also heard this same statement from a mother of a Type 1 child.  This is totally incorrect. 

    As a Type 1 my medical treatment does differ to that of a Type 2 (or a gestational patient - I had gestational diabetes with my second child then 7 years later became a Type 1 after contracting pneumonia and pleurisy).  Your suggested terms above I feel would not adequately cover those important distinctions between Type 1 and Type 2.

    Regards, S


    ------------------------------
    Shauna
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 31-08-2020 10:34

    Yes – DaveL in response:

     

    Thanks for that, Shauna: I thought my small contribution had been buried and forgotten. I'm very happy to return to this debate as it troubles me greatly.

     

    Could you explain how 'As a Type 1 my medical treatment does differ to that of a Type 2 (on insulin)'? I really don't understand this. How does the 'more absolute description of one's individual medical condition as Type 1 or Type 2 serves to ensure medical treatment from all health professionals and workers, especially in an emergency, is far more relevant to the your type of diabetes'?.

     

    I need to know how my treatment in an emergency, being diabetic on insulin would differ from that of a T1 in an emergency.

     

    Further, evidence both from you and another's contribution is evidence that confusion does exist generally.




    ------------------------------
    Dave
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 08-09-2020 09:17

    Dave/DaveL back again....

     Hello Shauna.

    Haven't heard from you since my last response. This is disappointing, as having shown some interest in this topic  I had hoped I would find an answer in you after some discussion. As I've already made clear, the confusion does bother me.

     If however you haven't the time perhaps someone else could take up the cause? Why not a medically qualified authority if out there?



    ------------------------------
    Dave
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 08-09-2020 17:57
    Hi Dave

    I think the key difference between T1 and T2 is, as Phil has pointed out, that T1 is an auto-immune disease and T2 isn't. I must admit I hadn't thought about T2s not getting DKA, but it would certainly be an issue for paramedics to be aware of in an emergency situation. Thanks for pointing that out Phil. Type twos who are on insulin usually have a different regime too. They are much more likely to be on a mixture of fast/medium/slow acting insulins and may have only one or two injections per day. They sometimes need to have massive doses of insulin because of insulin resistance. My mother, who is an insulin dependent type 2, used to have over 100 units per injection so she had to 'dial up' twice, because most pens have a maximum dose of 70 units. They also don't usually have to do as many BGLs. All this is because they still have some insulin working, whereas T1s have none, as Phil mentioned.

    ------------------------------
    Janine
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 08-09-2020 23:24

    Hi Phil and Janine:

    Thanks for your swift interventions. They  have certainly provided some interesting facts. Glad I persisted with this.

     

    I have a feeling, when I get my head around it all I'll gain more insight into the internal processes around my Type 2 on insulin.

     

    So please don't think I'm carping  when I argue that in a dialogue such as we have here to just use the terms T1 and T2 without any further qualification i.e. T2  on insulin or T2 on oral medication is just not good communication. I further believe that T2 on insulin has more in common in a day to day practical sense with a T1 than a T2 on oral medication does.

     

    Not that the descriptor  T2 on insulin gives much of a picture either. In recent years it has come to be realized (something I've known since my diagnosis in 1977) that there are subgroups of T2s with different origins/causes – all  requiring different treatment strategies, I would think.

     

    Please note, I'm non medical, so if anyone feels the need to give me a further blast of re-education, please go right ahead ....  !



    ------------------------------
    Dave
    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 09-09-2020 12:19

    Hi Natasha and Erin

    Thanks for your contribution. Unfortunately this doesn't add much to the debate, which incidentally may be rendered more comprehensible if the contributions to this thread were placed on the correct chronological order.

     My argument involves functional usage of these terms generally and in this forum. Put simply, the usage of the terms T1 and T2 alone and without any qualifiers is not good communication and is inadequate.

     Kind regards



    ------------------------------
    Dave
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 08-09-2020 09:34
    Hi Dave,

    This is always a very good point of discussion. 

    I was diagnosed as a type 1 diabetic in 1985 at the age of 13. This was as an auto immune response and the total inhalation of pancreatic islet cells and the ability to make any insulin, therefore inducing the potential for diabetic  ketoacidosis (DKA). This is where due to lack of blood circulating insulin to move glucose into cells leads to  the body breaking down fat and muscle  into a useable fuel that doesn't require insulin. That fuel is called ketones. In type 2 diabetes there is some though not enough insulin or resistance to insulin and therefore blood sugar increases but does not result in DKA, rather there is the potential for a non ketotic hyperosmolar state where the blood osmolarity is high, blood sugar is high but ketones are not present. This is because there is some insulin to avoid the need for the body to create a fuel and lead to ketones.  Over time the ability to produce insulin may reduce or insulin resistance increases and insulin may be required, however the individual is still a type 2 diabetic as there may be some residual insulin production and the incidence of DKA is rare. They would be known as a type 2 diabetic requiring insulin.

    I hope this helps 

    Phil

    ------------------------------
    Phil M
    ------------------------------



  • 12.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 09-09-2020 08:15
    Hi all 

    Here is an explanation page for

    type 1

    https://diabetesnsw.com.au/about-diabetes/type-1-diabetes/about-type-1/what-is-type-1-diabetes/

    Type 2

    https://diabetesnsw.com.au/about-diabetes/type-2-diabetes/about-type-2/what-is-it/

    ------------------------------
    Live Your Life Community Team
    Natasha & Erin
    membership@diabetesnsw.com.au
    ------------------------------



  • 13.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 13-09-2020 12:18
    Hi Dave

    I am not a medical professional either, I can only impart what I was told a few years into my diagnosis from my then endocrinologist.  Perhaps a professional can extrapolate?

    Many years ago my previous GP told me HE should be my main health professional looking after my Type 1 diabetes NOT an endocrinologist and that I should only see an a specialist if I was having major problems.  He would only provide me with 3-6 month referral per time which were vastly inadequate given the time frames to get an appointment with my specialist (perhaps, there were not as many in  Canberra around that time?).   I even put my case to him for an open referral my reasoning being T1 was never going to be cured in his lifetime!

    I told my endocrinologist about my Ddr begrudgingly giving me referrals to her and she was astounded and told me he was treating me like a T2 that can be solely under the care of a GP where if they go on to develop issues they can then be referred to a specialist, but T1s need to be under a specialists care as soon as possible from diagnosis as we require a different range of blood tests at specific intervals that T2s do not.  She said obviously my GP could still look after my 'general' diabetes but the fine tuning  of treatments (from my blood test results) would be from her!  She immediately wrote to my Dr (....wish I had been privy to the letter) and the next thing I knew I had an open referral - something I had been asking from him for some time! 

    Also, I unfortunately ended up in DKA in hospital less than 2 years ago (the DKA was horrible and something I wish to never repeat).  As a T1 they knew straight away it was DKA and it was actioned promptly.  I would think as a T2 you would require further testing to ascertain why you would have been so ill with those same symptoms (regardless if you were on oral meds or insulin for your diabetes)?


    PS.  You said you were disappointed I had not responded quickly.  Spare time is a luxury for me at this point and I only occasionally get to view this forum or even spend leisure time at a computer - life is 200 mph with work, renovations and almost daily remote response to all life and care matters for both parents with dementia (thankfully now in care).  And last but has been the least, attention to my own medical needs which have blown out of the water at the moment.


    ------------------------------
    Shauna
    ------------------------------



  • 14.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 14-09-2020 12:14

    Hi Shauna

     Thanks for getting back. I want to apologise now for my prompt when you are travelling through a particularly stressful period – Sorry.

     If anything, your current response reinforces my scepticism towards those who place absolute faith in the medical profession. This is populated (as with any other) with humans all with varying levels of expertise, prejudice, skills and knowledge. To place faith solely in any one or two is to do yourself a disservice. 

     So to return to your original proposition (treatment in an emergency). Up there somewhere in the tangled knitting optimistically termed a thread I make the point that use of the terms T1 and T2 without any further qualification i.e. T2 on insulin or T2 on oral medication, is not good communication here or at any other space, and especially in that emergency. In that situation much more detail is necessary – even beyond just the insulin status. But for most other situations, including here, again the usage of the terms T1 and T2 alone and without any qualifiers is not good communication and is inadequate.

     Speaking of hospital, I have issues with treatment of ?insulin dependent? inpatients. I have not pursued that here as sometimes particular threads become confused enough already. I've just started a new one.

     



    ------------------------------
    Dave
    ------------------------------



  • 15.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 14-09-2020 12:34
    Hi David,

    I am a little lost on your latest reply. I am a type 1 diabetic for 35 years but also a clinician working primarily in intensive care but some emergency experience. I can tell you that in an emergency the terms don't really matter, rather a description of an unconscious male with diabetes and a blood sugar of 1.5mmol/ l is all that is needed to treat that person. A history of type 1 diabetes or type 2 on Metformin or on Insulin + dose is all that is needed for the clinician to understand the general patient requirements in an emergency.


    I dont believe we need to make it anymore complex other than to recognize that type 1 is generally an autoimmune disease that disables insulin production and potentiates DKA and the treating insulin potentiates hypoglycemia and type 2 is a progressive disease that may start requiring oral anti-hypoglycemic treatment which may progress to the need for insulin over time. 


    Regards,

    Phil


    ------------------------------
    Phil M
    ------------------------------



  • 16.  RE: T1 and T2

    Posted 14-09-2020 15:55
    Hi Philip,

    First things first - my name is Dave - or DaveL if there happens to be another Dave somewhere on this totally confused and confusing website  which has (no Names) received little or no attempt at rectification.

    Thanks for confirming the situation at emergency admission. This was more or less as I suspected ( I'm trying to avoid commenting "It wasn't me who caused the confusion"!)

     Since you've blown your cover - identified yourself as a clinician, would you care to enjoin me at the post I've started  on treatment of insulin dependent diabetics in hospital? Give me a good roasting perhaps?

    ------------------------------
    Dave
    ------------------------------